MLB · NL West · San Francisco, California, US · Oracle Park
San Francisco Giants
From the Polo Grounds to the shores of McCovey Cove, the Giants are one of baseball's two oldest National League franchises—a team that gave the world Willie Mays, Barry Bonds, and an even-year dynasty that rewrote the rules of October baseball in the 2010s.
1883–1957
The New York Giants
McGraw, the Polo Grounds, and Willie Mays
The New York Giants were one of baseball's founding franchises, joining the National League in 1883 and quickly becoming the sport's most prestigious club under manager John McGraw, who led the team from 1902 to 1932. McGraw's Giants won five World Series titles and ten pennants, and the Polo Grounds became one of baseball's most famous venues.
The franchise produced a parade of legends: Christy Mathewson, the gentleman pitcher who won 373 games; Bill Terry, the last NL player to hit .400 (1930); Mel Ott, whose 511 home runs were a NL record for decades. But the greatest Giant arrived in 1951 when Willie Mays was called up from the minors.
Bobby Thomson's "Shot Heard 'Round the World" - a walk-off home run against the Dodgers in the 1951 playoff - is one of baseball's most famous moments and capped one of the sport's greatest comebacks, as the Giants erased a 13.5-game deficit. The 1954 Giants won the World Series, with Mays's over-the-shoulder catch of Vic Wertz's deep drive - simply known as "The Catch" - becoming one of the most iconic images in sports.
Mays was a transcendent talent - arguably the greatest all-around player in baseball history. His combination of power, speed, defense, and pure joy on the field made him a national treasure. When the franchise moved to San Francisco after the 1957 season, Mays went with it, bridging the franchise's two identities.
Key Facts
- Won five World Series titles in New York
- Bobby Thomson's 'Shot Heard Round the World' in 1951
- Willie Mays's 'The Catch' in the 1954 World Series
- Relocated to San Francisco after the 1957 season
1958–1999
The Candlestick Years
Mays, McCovey, and Bonds at the Stick
The Giants arrived in San Francisco for the 1958 season and played at Candlestick Park, a wind-swept venue by the bay that would become both beloved and reviled. Mays, Willie McCovey, Juan Marichal, and Orlando Cepeda formed a nucleus that made the Giants one of the NL's best teams in the 1960s. The 1962 team reached the World Series, losing to the Yankees in seven games when McCovey lined out sharply to end Game 7.
The franchise experienced long stretches without postseason appearances - 27 years between the 1962 and 1989 World Series. The 1989 Fall Classic against the crosstown A's was famously interrupted by the Loma Prieta earthquake before the A's completed a sweep. Barry Bonds arrived via free agency in 1993 and transformed the franchise into a perennial contender, winning four consecutive NL MVP awards from 2001 to 2004.
Bonds's pursuit of the all-time home run record was the franchise's most compelling drama of the late 1990s and 2000s. His 73-home run season in 2001 shattered Mark McGwire's record, and he eventually surpassed Hank Aaron's career record with his 756th home run in 2007, though his achievements were clouded by steroid allegations.
Key Facts
- Willie Mays, McCovey, and Marichal led the franchise in the 1960s
- Lost the 1962 World Series to the Yankees in seven games
- Barry Bonds hit 73 home runs in 2001, the single-season record
- Bonds broke Hank Aaron's career home run record with 762
2000–Present
Oracle Park & the Even-Year Dynasty
Three championships in five years
The opening of Pacific Bell Park (now Oracle Park) in 2000 gave the Giants one of baseball's most spectacular venues, with McCovey Cove beyond the right-field wall and stunning views of the Bay Bridge. The ballpark transformed the franchise's economics and fan experience.
The Giants won three World Series championships in five years - 2010, 2012, and 2014 - creating the "even-year dynasty" that became one of baseball's most remarkable modern runs. The 2010 title, led by Tim Lincecum, Buster Posey, and the pitching staff, was the franchise's first championship since moving to San Francisco. Madison Bumgarner's legendary 2014 postseason - including five innings of scoreless relief on two days' rest in Game 7 - cemented the dynasty.
Posey, the catcher and team leader, was the heart of all three championship teams and became the franchise's most important position player since Mays. The Giants' ability to develop pitching, play excellent defense, and perform in October defined an era. The franchise has since undergone cycles of rebuilding and retooling, but the three championships in five years ensured the Giants' place among baseball's modern elite.
Key Facts
- Oracle Park opened in 2000 as one of baseball's finest venues
- Won World Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014 - the 'even-year dynasty'
- Madison Bumgarner's 2014 postseason is one of the greatest ever
- Buster Posey was the heart of all three championship teams