NBA · Southeast · Atlanta, Georgia, US · State Farm Arena
Atlanta Hawks
Born in the Tri-Cities, tempered in St. Louis, and reborn in Atlanta, the Hawks are the NBA's great nomadic franchise - a team that finally found its home in the capital of the New South, where Dominique's windmill dunks and Trae Young's audacious floaters have echoed through three different arenas.
1949–1967
The Nomadic Years & St. Louis Glory
Three cities, one championship
The franchise began as the Tri-Cities Blackhawks in 1949, one of the original NBA teams formed from the merger of the BAA and NBL. The team relocated to Milwaukee in 1951 and then to St. Louis in 1955, where it finally found stability and success. In St. Louis, the Hawks assembled a powerhouse built around Bob Pettit, the first player to score 20,000 career points, and Cliff Hagan.
The crowning achievement came in 1958, when the St. Louis Hawks defeated the Boston Celtics in six games to win the NBA championship - the franchise's only title. Pettit scored 50 points in the clinching Game 6, one of the greatest individual performances in Finals history. The Hawks returned to the Finals the following year but lost to Boston, beginning a pattern of near-misses against the Celtics dynasty.
The St. Louis years established the franchise's identity as an offensively gifted team capable of competing at the highest level, even if sustained championship success proved elusive against Bill Russell's Celtics.
Key Facts
- Founded as Tri-Cities Blackhawks in 1949, moved to Milwaukee then St. Louis
- Won the 1958 NBA Championship behind Bob Pettit's 50-point Game 6
- Bob Pettit was the first player to reach 20,000 career points
- Made four Finals appearances during the St. Louis era
1968–1981
Arrival in Atlanta
Building a Southern basketball identity
The Hawks moved to Atlanta in 1968, becoming one of the first major professional sports teams in the Deep South. The transition was not seamless - the team struggled to build a fanbase in a region dominated by college football, and the early Atlanta years were marked by middling results and inconsistent attendance.
Still, there were bright spots. "Pistol Pete" Maravich brought his dazzling ballhandling and scoring to Atlanta from 1970 to 1974, averaging over 26 points per game and captivating fans with a style of play that was decades ahead of its time. After Maravich's departure, the Hawks remained competitive through the late 1970s and early 1980s with players like Dan Roundfield and Eddie Johnson.
The franchise was finding its footing in a new city, but it needed a transcendent star to truly capture Atlanta's attention and establish the Hawks as a fixture in the Southern sports landscape.
Key Facts
- Relocated to Atlanta in 1968 as one of the first major pro teams in the Deep South
- Pete Maravich played for the Hawks from 1970-1974
- Struggled to build a fanbase against college football culture
- Made the playoffs regularly but couldn't advance deep
1982–1998
The Dominique Wilkins Era
The Human Highlight Film takes flight
The Hawks found their franchise-defining star when they acquired Dominique Wilkins via trade on draft night in 1982. "The Human Highlight Film" became one of the most explosive scorers and dunkers in NBA history, bringing a level of athleticism and showmanship that made the Hawks must-see television. His legendary dunk contest battles with Michael Jordan in the late 1980s remain some of the most iconic moments in All-Star Weekend history.
With Wilkins leading the way alongside guards Doc Rivers and Kevin Willis, the Hawks became a consistent playoff team throughout the 1980s, regularly winning 50 or more games. However, they could never break through in the Eastern Conference playoffs, repeatedly falling to the Larry Bird-led Celtics and later the Detroit Pistons. The 1988 Eastern Conference Semifinals against Boston - a seven-game classic featuring a legendary Game 7 shootout between Wilkins and Bird - epitomized the era: brilliant individual performances that ultimately fell just short.
Wilkins was controversially traded to the Los Angeles Clippers in 1994, and the late 1990s saw the Hawks cycle through rebuilding phases. Dikembe Mutombo and Steve Smith provided highlights, but the team was searching for its next identity.
Key Facts
- Dominique Wilkins acquired in 1982, became franchise's greatest player
- Wilkins won the 1985 and 1990 NBA Slam Dunk Contests
- Consistently won 50+ games in the mid-to-late 1980s
- Wilkins controversially traded to Clippers in February 1994
1999–2016
Rebuilding to 60 Wins
From lottery to unlikely contender
The early 2000s were lean years for the Hawks, as the franchise bottomed out with a 13-69 record in 2004-05 - one of the worst in NBA history. But the suffering yielded high draft picks, and the Hawks began rebuilding around a young core that included Joe Johnson, Josh Smith, and Al Horford. The team moved from Philips Arena's upper-deck tarps to legitimate playoff contention.
The transformation peaked in 2014-15, when coach Mike Budenholzer's Hawks won 60 games and earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference. The team's unselfish, system-driven basketball - built around ball movement and three-point shooting - was a refreshing departure from star-driven play. All five starters (Horford, Paul Millsap, Jeff Teague, Kyle Korver, and DeMarre Carroll) were named to the All-Star team in a remarkable collective achievement.
Despite the regular-season success, the Hawks were swept by LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers in the Eastern Conference Finals, exposing the limitations of a team built on balance rather than superstar talent. The 60-win core was gradually dismantled over the following seasons.
Key Facts
- Posted a 13-69 record in 2004-05 during the rebuild
- Won 60 games in 2014-15 with all five starters named All-Stars
- Coach Mike Budenholzer won Coach of the Year in 2015
- Swept by Cleveland in 2015 Eastern Conference Finals
2018–Present
The Trae Young Era
A new star for a new Atlanta
The Hawks' modern era began with one of the most consequential draft-night trades in franchise history. In 2018, they traded the third overall pick (Luka Doncic) to Dallas in exchange for the fifth pick (Trae Young) and a future first-round pick. Young, the dynamic point guard from Oklahoma, quickly proved he belonged among the NBA's elite playmakers, combining deep three-point range with elite court vision.
Young's breakout moment came in the 2021 playoffs, when he led the Hawks on a stunning run to the Eastern Conference Finals. His 48-point performance in a playoff win at Madison Square Garden - complete with a bow to the hostile New York crowd - became an instant classic and announced Young as one of the game's brightest young stars. The Hawks fell to the eventual champion Milwaukee Bucks in the Conference Finals, but the future looked extraordinarily bright.
The franchise continued to build around Young's playmaking, renovating State Farm Arena into one of the league's premier venues and cultivating a vibrant, entertainment-driven game-day experience that reflects Atlanta's cultural identity. The Hawks traded Dejounte Murray and retooled the roster, seeking the right supporting cast to turn regular-season success into a championship run.
Key Facts
- Traded Luka Doncic pick for Trae Young and a future first in 2018
- Young led Hawks to 2021 Eastern Conference Finals
- State Farm Arena renovations created a premier NBA venue
- Franchise continues to build around Young's elite playmaking