MLB · AL Central · Minneapolis, Minnesota, US · Target Field

Minnesota Twins

Named for the Twin Cities and forged in the frozen north, the Twins are the Upper Midwest's baseball heartbeat—a franchise whose two World Series titles were won with the deafening home-field advantage of the Metrodome and whose history stretches back to the original Washington Senators.

1901

1901–1960

The Washington Senators

First in war, first in peace, last in the American League

The franchise began as the Washington Senators in 1901, one of the American League's charter members. For most of their six decades in Washington, the Senators were among baseball's weakest teams, inspiring the famous quip: "Washington - first in war, first in peace, and last in the American League." The lone bright spot was Walter Johnson, one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history, whose blazing fastball earned him 417 career wins.

Johnson led the Senators to their only World Series championship in 1924, defeating the Giants in seven games. The franchise reached the Fall Classic again in 1925 but lost. Those two pennants represented the high-water mark of Washington baseball, and the team spent most of the subsequent decades in the lower half of the standings.

By the late 1950s, attendance had cratered and the franchise was desperate for a new start. Owner Calvin Griffith relocated the team to Minneapolis-St. Paul for the 1961 season, naming them the Twins to represent both cities. A new expansion Senators team was created to keep baseball in Washington.

Key Facts

  • Charter member of the American League in 1901
  • Walter Johnson won 417 games, one of the most in history
  • Won the 1924 World Series - the franchise's only title in Washington
  • Relocated to Minnesota in 1961
1961

1961–1986

Early Minnesota Years

Killebrew, Carew, and the emergence of Twins baseball

The Twins thrived in Minnesota from the start. Harmon Killebrew, the powerful slugger who had been with the franchise since its Washington days, became the face of Twins baseball, hitting 573 career home runs and winning the 1969 AL MVP. The 1965 team won the AL pennant behind Killebrew, Tony Oliva, and a deep pitching staff, though they lost the World Series to the Dodgers in seven games.

Rod Carew arrived in 1967 and became one of the greatest pure hitters in baseball history, winning seven batting titles in a Minnesota uniform. His .388 average in 1977 was the closest anyone had come to .400 in decades and captivated the baseball world. Carew's artistry at the plate - his ability to hit the ball wherever he wanted - made him a fan favorite and cemented the Twins' reputation as a franchise that developed exceptional position players.

The Twins struggled through much of the late 1970s and early 1980s, playing in the cavernous Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome beginning in 1982. The indoor stadium was widely derided for its artificial turf and antiseptic atmosphere, but it would soon become the site of some of baseball's most electric moments.

Key Facts

  • Harmon Killebrew hit 573 career home runs
  • Reached the 1965 World Series, losing to the Dodgers
  • Rod Carew won seven batting titles as a Twin
  • Moved into the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in 1982
1987

1987–2001

Metrodome Magic

Two World Series titles in five years

The Twins' two World Series championships - 1987 and 1991 - rank among the most dramatic in baseball history, and both were powered by the deafening noise of the Metrodome and an incredible home-field advantage. The 1987 Twins, managed by Tom Kelly, won the World Series despite an 85-77 regular season record, defeating the Cardinals in seven games. Kirby Puckett and Kent Hrbek led a roster that was far better than its regular season record suggested.

The 1991 World Series against the Braves is widely considered the greatest ever played. Four games were decided in the final at-bat, three went to extra innings, and the drama escalated with each game. Puckett's leaping catch and walk-off home run in Game 6 - "And we'll see you tomorrow night!" - is one of the most iconic calls in broadcasting history. Jack Morris then threw a ten-inning shutout in Game 7 to deliver the championship.

The Twins' ability to win two championships in five years with modest payrolls was remarkable, but the franchise couldn't sustain the success. By the late 1990s, the team was so financially strapped that MLB considered contracting the franchise entirely.

Key Facts

  • Won the 1987 World Series, defeating the Cardinals
  • Won the 1991 World Series in one of the greatest Series ever played
  • Kirby Puckett's Game 6 heroics in 1991 are legendary
  • Jack Morris threw a ten-inning shutout in 1991 Game 7
2002

2002–Present

The Modern Twins

Target Field, contention cycles, and a new identity

The Twins defied the contraction threat by winning the AL Central in 2002, beginning a run of six division titles in nine years under manager Ron Gardenhire. Joe Mauer, the hometown kid from St. Paul, became the franchise's biggest star, winning three batting titles and the 2009 AL MVP as a catcher - an extraordinary achievement for the position. Justin Morneau provided power alongside Mauer, winning the 2006 AL MVP.

Target Field opened in 2010, giving the Twins an outdoor stadium for the first time since 1981 and one of baseball's most attractive ballparks. The beautiful venue replaced the Metrodome and connected the franchise more deeply to the Minneapolis community.

The Twins experienced another cycle of rebuilding and contention in the late 2010s, with Byron Buxton, Carlos Correa, and a potent lineup making playoff appearances in 2019, 2020, and 2023. A persistent postseason losing streak - 18 consecutive playoff losses at one point, a record across major professional sports - was finally broken in 2023 when the Twins defeated the Blue Jays in the Wild Card Series. The franchise entered the mid-2020s with renewed optimism.

Key Facts

  • Joe Mauer won three batting titles and the 2009 AL MVP
  • Target Field opened in 2010 as one of baseball's best venues
  • Six division titles in nine years (2002-2010) under Ron Gardenhire
  • Broke an 18-game postseason losing streak in 2023